CNN continues to prime us with the preamble to its pathology parade that is Black In America Part 2. Today's installment, "Continental Divide Separates Africans, African-Americans" focuses on the differences between "Africans" and "African-Americans." This piece purports to provide some insight into the the ethnicization of Black America. Now, this isn't to say that there are not real differences between the various elements of the Black Diaspora and that these conversations need to occur. But, in much the same way that the model minority myth is used to position "Asians" against blacks and other minority groups, Africans are now the "good" blacks. Here, in comparison to black Americans, Africans are high-achieving, apolitical, well-behaved, not disruptive, and particularly appreciative of the opportunities America provides to its immigrants.
Gordon and I always argue about this, but I don't feel a particular kinship to Africa or to Africans (as my mother says "those people sold us into slavery!"). I am a proud Black American and have always found the imagined dreams of mother Africa to be so much semi-productive Afrocentric fantasy. Ultimately, we have so much of our own history to be proud of here--in particular our struggle to recuperate American democracy and culture--that I don't feel a need to look afar for inspiration or belonging.
Notice, I did not say ambivalence or hostility. Nor, do I assert that Africa should be separate from our study of the "Black Experience." I also would not suggest that the Black Freedom Struggle was/is not a story best told through a lens of international influence and cross-fertilization. Simply put, ethnicity matters among Black folks, even while race continues to be a trump card.
Some questions:
1. How alike or different are Black Americans and black Africans? How does ethnicity complicate our relationships? How do folks from the Caribbean fit into all of this?
2. What are the lessons of race in America that black immigrants from Africa are resistant to learning?
3. Should black immigrants to the United States be eligible for affirmative action programs designed to ameliorate the historical disadvantages afflicted upon black Americans in education and the labor market? Is the admission of black immigrants to colleges and universities through these programs a betrayal of their intent and design? Are black Americans, in particular young black men, being excluded from opportunities in higher education, because ethnic blacks are now over-represented at elite institutions such as Harvard?
4. For those of you in higher education: what are the dynamics on your campus between native born black Americans and those from Africa and the Caribbean? Is there tension, cooperation, or collaboration? Is there one black student organization or are there many? Does this hinder the progress of black students on your campus or does it improve the campus climate for students of color?
5. Second higher education related question: what is the worst example of manipulating the racial bureaucracy (as I like to call it) which you have witnessed? I have seen white South-Africans awarded scholarships intended for African-Americans. I have also seen white North Africans play the system for their own gain where upon arrival on campus they assimilate/disappear into an undifferentiated mass of White students.
Some excerpts:
1. N'daw emigrated from Dakar, Senegal, in 2001. She works in a hair-braiding salon and has met African-Americans who share her values of hard work and family, but in most cases, "we are raised differently, taught different values and held up to a different moral code."
2. If the Western media are doing Africans no favors, then the African media are also a disservice to African-Americans because it portrays them as criminals, some immigrants say. Sandi Litia, 19, a Piney Woods graduate from Limulunga, Zambia, said she was initially scared of African-Americans because the African media show them "wearing clothes like gangsters and killing each other." Nkosi concurred that African media "made it seem as if they were these aggressive people that did nothing constructive with their lives except occupy prison space."
3. Chinedu Ezeamuzie, 21, of Athens, Georgia, arrived in 2003. He had spent the majority of his life in Jabriya, Kuwait, and came to the U.S. to pursue his education.
The recent Georgia Tech graduate said he considers himself Nigerian because his parents -- both from the village of Uga -- instilled in their four children strong Nigerian values of family, community, spirituality and self-betterment. In Athens, Ezeamuzie found his ideals at odds with those who shared his skin color at Clarke Central High School, his first stint in a public school.On his first day, he donned khakis, a button-down dress shirt and nice leather shoes. He caught the African-Americans' attention upon stepping into the cafeteria, he said.
"They give me the look," he said. "Why is this guy dressed like the white folks, like the preppy guys?"
He found clothes akin to what he saw many African-Americans wearing --- baggy pants and an oversized T-shirt. He relaxed his British-trained tongue and tried out for the basketball team, the 6-foot-5 Ezeamuzie said.
Ezeamuzie recalled finding himself more confused by his experience with some African-Americans: Why were they so cliquish? Why did they mock students for being intelligent? Why were they homophobic and bent on using the n-word? Why did every conversation seem to involve drugs, girls or materialism?
"They kind of accepted me. They saw me a little differently, but I was thinking this is a very narrow mindset," Ezeamuzie said.
4. Ezeamuzie and other Africans say they feel African-Americans too often dwell on slavery and the racism that has persisted for more than a century since the Emancipation Proclamation.
"We have all been tortured," said iReporter Vera Ezimora, 24, a Nigerian student living in Baltimore, Maryland. "Now that we are free, holding on to the sins of white men who have long died and gone to meet their maker is more torture than anything we have suffered."
9 comments:
All CNN is doing is reviving the age-old house Negro/field Negro conflict. They deserve no praise or attention for doing this.
The series is going to be a hot mess. And we know there will be a 3rd one for sure.
cd
Whoa, this one is heavey!
But me being a 2nd generation West Indian, I've been involved in many a debate put forth by questions such as these.
1. How alike or different are Black Americans and black Africans? How does ethnicity complicate our relationships? How do folks from the Caribbean fit into all of this?
ANSWER: There is only a difference culturally which is to be expected. For me, I believe I have a stronger sense of my culture being from Trinidad & Tobago. I feel that way because, well, I still have a strong connection with the mother-land so to speak. A lot of my cultural upbringing is closely tied to African customs etc. This is something that some African Americans yearn for beyond the history that was slavery. I think the lack of Americanism in my youth helped me to preserve that cultural identity or closeness to the motherland.
The thing that bothers me, is that there are AAs who believe that their experience is exclusive. I find that many of them posses a very small worldview historically. That being what it is, they look at people like me from the Caribbean as, well, less Black if not Black at all.
2. What are the lessons of race in America that black immigrants from Africa are resistant to learning?
I can't answer this one. There are certain perceptions shared about each group. To this day, I don't know if they are exactly true. Both groups have a similar past as it relates to being victimized through colonialism and imperialism. And I just wished that they would both recognize that, If anything, I think AAs can learn a lot more from them than the other way around.
3. Should black immigrants to the United States be eligible for affirmative action programs designed to ameliorate the historical disadvantages afflicted upon black Americans in education and the labor market? Is the admission of black immigrants to colleges and universities through these programs a betrayal of their intent and design? Are black Americans, in particular young black men, being excluded from opportunities in higher education, because ethnic blacks are now over-represented at elite institutions such as Harvard?
ANSWER: Are immigrant Blacks admitted and counted for federal purposes as African Americans as Affirmative Action recipients? Until I know that they do, I can't answer this question. Now, this goes back to what I was alluding to earlier about exclusivity. I am now a citizen but having been born elsewhere about the only thing I'm excluded from is becoming president. That said, I don't think they take anything away from AAs. If anything, I think AAs take forgrantd the opportunities they have before them.
As for question #3 it doesn’t matter what you or I think. Our Democratic plantation masters see us all as one…black.
Hey Chauncey,
I found this clip just now which relates to this post and my answer.
http://fora.tv/2008/09/18/Richard_Thompson_Ford_The_Race_Card
. .. uhhh, I did not watch it. You definitely confirmed my suspicions, it was bullsh*t.
Rippa, you simply need to shut up, you're so far off it makes me want to blow chunks.
This CNN crap is so stupid, you wonder who the plantation negro's are that tell them that this stuff makes sense.
Black America has only ONE PROBLEM... ONE! White America simply refuses to compete, and instead, simply cheats at everything.
If you don't believe this, just ask yourself how much better Asians, East Indians are than Whites are. In any fair competition, they would be running this place, but while they do well, they can't break through.
In a country where your birth circumstances shouldn't interfer with your educational opportunities, we constantly get inferior education. Is this because we're inferior?
We're WAY superior to Caucasians, but it doesn't matter, it will all be resolved in the next 10 years.
Yelp...Soledad did it again!!...left out ALL the dark skinned african americans in this country, She even ent ALL the way to Africa to get some color in this series. She continues to insult dark skin blacks by not even portraying us inher series until she wants to discuss teen pregnancy and fathers--then the subjects are dark skin. I have set this message to CNN's blog and they wont post it. It should be re-named LIGHT SKINNED BLACK in AMERICA part 2. ALL the people in the series interviewed were: the Principal, the CEO of MLT, the class participants, the damn TUXEDO affluent group. Hell, she shoulda got Jack and Jill Black Elitist group in there. If we are not going to portray ALL BLACKS, then don't do a series on SOME OF US BLACKS!...YOU are insulting my chocolate, beautiful, educated, affluent, articulate, wonderful kids who are college grads, and doing wonderful things in the community and on their high paying jobs. Soledad needs to be working in the kitchen of CNN!
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